Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary – A Paradise for Bird Lovers

Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary is a hidden gem for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers. Located in Andhra Pradesh, it is one of the largest pelican breeding sites in South India. This sanctuary is not only home to spot-billed pelicans. But also shelters over 189 species of birds, making it a must-visit destination for wildlife lovers.

This blog provides a detailed guide about the sanctuary’s location, bird species, best visiting time, activities, facilities, and nearby attractions. Whether you are a bird lover, photographer, or traveler. Nelapattu offers an unforgettable experience.

History and Significance

Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary was declared a protected area in 1976 to conserve its rich biodiversity. Over the years, it has become an important breeding ground for migratory birds. Especially spot-billed pelicans, which travel thousands of kilometers from far-off regions.

This sanctuary is unique because of its wetland ecosystem. Which provides an ideal nesting ground for birds. The presence of Barringtonia Acutangula (freshwater mangrove trees) makes it a suitable breeding spot for pelicans and other birds. The sanctuary also plays a crucial role in preserving the ecological balance by maintaining water bodies that support both birds and aquatic life.

Birds Found in Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary

The sanctuary is home to 189 species of birds, both migratory and resident.

A. Migratory Birds

• Spot-billed Pelican (Main Attraction) – Large birds with long beaks and pouches that nest in trees from October to March.
• Open-billed Storks – Known for their curved beaks, which help them catch snails.
• Asian Openbill – A type of stork commonly found in wetlands.
• Painted Storks – Recognizable by their colorful feathers.
• Grey Herons – Large birds were often seen standing still in water.
• Little Cormorants – Blackbirds that dive into the water to catch fish.
• Egrets – Elegant white birds found near lakes and ponds.
• Night Herons – Birds that are active during the night.

B. Resident Birds

• Kingfishers – Small birds that hunt for fish near water bodies.
• Parakeets – Bright green birds known for their chirping sounds.
• Pond Herons – Found near shallow waters, waiting to catch fish.
• Spotted Doves – Small, beautiful birds with spotted feathers.
• Cattle Egrets – Often seen near cattle, feeding on insects.

Best Time to Visit Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary

The best time to visit the sanctuary is from October to March When migratory birds arrive for breeding. During this time, you can witness:

• Thousands of pelicans nesting on trees
• Flocks of painted storks and open-billed storks
• Birds feeding and interacting in their natural habitat

The climate during these months is pleasant. Ideal for outdoor activities, making it perfect for bird-watching and photography.

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Activities at Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary

1. Bird Watching

The sanctuary is one of the best places in India for bird watching. Visitors can use watchtowers and viewing platforms to observe birds without disturbing them.

2. Photography

Nature photographers will love this place! The sanctuary offers incredible opportunities to capture pelicans, herons, and other birds in action, along with the stunning wetland landscapes.

3. Nature Walks

The sanctuary has well-maintained walking trails, allowing visitors to explore the lush greenery and bird habitats at a leisurely pace.

Environmental Education Centre

Nelapattu has an Environmental Education Centre, where visitors can:

• Learn about bird conservation
• Watch informative documentaries
• Understand the importance of wetlands

Nearby Attractions

If you have extra time, consider visiting these nearby attractions:

• Pulicat Lake: The second-largest brackish water lake in India, known for its flamingos and other bird species.
• Sriharikota: Home to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), this island is located near Pulicat Lake.
• Sullurupeta Town: Known for its local temples and markets.
• Tirupati: A famous pilgrimage site known for the Venkateswara Temple.

Accommodation and Facilities

• Accommodation: No hotels inside the sanctuary. Visitors can stay in Sullurupeta, Chennai, or Nellore.
• Food: Limited food options near the sanctuary. Carry snacks and water.
• Restrooms: Basic restroom facilities are available at the sanctuary.

Entry Fee and Timings

• Timings: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Open all days)
• Entry Fee:
  • Adults: ₹10
  • Children: ₹5
  • Camera Charges: ₹50-₹100 (for professional cameras)

Why Visit Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary?

• Ideal for Bird Lovers – Perfect for spotting exotic birds in their natural habitat.
• Peaceful Environment – A great place to relax, away from city noise.
• Great for Families & Kids – Educational and fun experience.
• Perfect for Photography – Capture breathtaking shots of birds and landscapes.
• Close to Pulicat Lake – This can be combined with a trip to see flamingos.

Tips for Visitors

• What to Wear: Wear comfortable, light-colored clothing and sturdy walking shoes. Avoid bright colors that might scare the birds.
• What to Carry: Bring binoculars, a camera, sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water.
• Respect Nature: Maintain silence to avoid disturbing the birds. Do not litter and follow the sanctuary’s rules.
• Guides: Hiring a local guide can enhance your experience, as they can help you spot and identify different bird species.

Conservation Efforts

The Andhra Pradesh Forest Department, along with wildlife organizations, has taken steps to:

• Protect bird habitats by preserving wetlands.
• Prevent poaching and hunting of birds.
• Educate local communities about bird conservation.

The annual Pelican Festival, organized by the government, also helps raise awareness about migratory birds and their importance.

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Location and Accessibility

Where is Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary?

Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary is located in Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh, close to the Tamil Nadu border. It is near the famous Pulicat Lake, which is another great spot for bird watching. The sanctuary covers an area of about 458 hectares and includes both dry and wetland ecosystems, making it ideal for various bird species.

How to Reach Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary?

• By Air: The nearest airport is Tirupati Airport, about 95 km away. From there, you can hire a taxi to reach the sanctuary.
• By Train: The closest railway station is Sullurupeta Railway Station, about 20 km away. Regular trains connect Sullurupeta to Chennai, Nellore, and Tirupati.
• By Road:
  • From Chennai – 100 km (2-hour drive via NH-16)
  • From Nellore – 80 km (1.5-hour drive via NH-16)
  • From Tirupati – 95 km (2-hour drive via SH-61)
  • Buses and taxis are available from nearby towns.

Conclusion

Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary is truly a birdwatcher’s paradise. Whether you are a nature lover, a photographer, or someone looking for a peaceful getaway, this sanctuary has something for everyone. The sight of hundreds of pelicans nesting in trees is an unforgettable experience.

So, if you are planning a trip to Andhra Pradesh, add Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary to your list and enjoy the beauty of nature!

Frequently Asked Questions