Introduction
SriMukhalingam Temple, also known as Dakshina Kashi (Varanasi of the South), is one of India’s hidden gems. Situated in Mukhalingam village, Jalumuru Mandal, Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh, this temple is perched on the banks of the Vamsadhara River. Once the capital of the Kalinga Ganga dynasty for over 600 years, the temple complex boasts stunning architecture that reflects the rich history and culture of the region. This magnificent site is also recognized as a protected monument by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
Also Visit: Arasavalli Sun Temple: A Power Of The Sun
The Architectural Wonder of Sri Mukhalingam Temple
The Sri Mukhalingam Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, showcases Indo-Aryan architectural brilliance. The temple complex includes the Trinity of Mukhalingeswara (Madhukeswara), Aniyanka Bheemeswara, and Someswara temples, offering a glimpse into the incredible craftsmanship of the Kalinga kings. With its beautiful carvings, intricate stonework, and captivating natural surroundings, this temple is a must-visit for devotees and architecture lovers alike.
History of Sri Mukhalingam Temple
The temple’s rich history dates back to the 8th century AD when it was built by Kāmārnava–II, son of Dānārnava of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. King Anantavarman Cōdaganga’s Korni Copper Plant Grant (1077–1147 AD) reveals that Kāmārnava, an ancestor of Cōdaganga, constructed this temple.
srimukhalingam temple history, as the name suggests, features a unique Shiva Lingam with a face (Sri Mukham). The Lingam, carved from the fossilized trunk of the Madhuka tree, stands as a unique structure in India. Local lore tells that Lord Shiva manifested in this tree to relieve a group of Gandharvas cursed to live as tribes. Thus, the temple also honors Shiva as Sri Madhukeswara Swamy.
The Legend of the Golem (Huge Mud Pot)
One of the temple’s fascinating stories revolves around a large mud pot, or Golem, placed behind the deity. As per temple lore, a devotee named Naganna, a potter, offered a large pot of milk to Lord Shiva, but due to its size, he couldn’t carry it into the temple. To his surprise, the next morning, the pot was found behind the deity—a miraculous act attributed to Lord Shiva. As a reward for his devotion, Naganna was blessed with a child.
Festivals and Events at Sri Mukhalingam Temple
The temple sees a huge influx of pilgrims during Maha Shivaratri. On this auspicious day, devotees gather to take a holy dip in the Vamsadhara River, known as the Chakratirtha snanam, and seek blessings from Lord Shiva. The festival is celebrated with various cultural performances and religious events over two days.
Tourist Attractions Near Sri Mukhalingam Temple
Apart from the temple itself, there are several notable sites to visit nearby:
- Arasavalli Temple: Famous for its Sun God temple.
- Sri Kurmanatha Swamy Temple (Srikurmam): Another ancient temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
- Kalingapatnam Beach: A serene beach near Srikakulam.
- Salihundam Buddhist Stupas: Explore the rich history of Buddhism at this archaeological site.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Sri Mukhalingam Temple is between October and February. The weather during these months is pleasant, making it easy for visitors to explore the temple complex and nearby attractions. Summers can be quite hot, so it’s best to avoid visiting between March and June.
Where to Stay
For accommodation, visitors can find budget-friendly hotels, cottages, and homestays in Srikakulam, which is about 48 km from the temple. These options provide a comfortable stay for travelers looking to explore the region.
How to Reach Sri Mukhalingam Temple
- By Road: SriMukhalingam Temple is located 48 km from Srikakulam, and the town is well-connected by road. You can easily find state-owned buses, taxis, or private vehicles to reach the temple.
- By Train: The nearest railway station is Srikakulam Road Railway Station (CHE), approximately 28 km away. From the station, you can hire a cab or take a bus to the temple.
- By Air: The nearest airport is Visakhapatnam Airport, located 150 km away. From Vizag, you can take a taxi or bus to reach Sri Mukhalingam Temple.
Conclusion
SriMukhalingam Temple is not only a spiritual hub but also an architectural marvel that showcases the glory of the Kalinga dynasty. Whether you’re a pilgrim or a history enthusiast, this lesser-known temple offers a hidden treasure ready for exploration. Plan your visit and experience the beauty and serenity of this ancient site.
FAQS
ANS) Sri Mukhalingam Temple is famous for its stunning Indo-Aryan architecture and its unique Shiva Lingam with a carved face. It is also known as Dakshina Kashi or the Varanasi of South India.
ANS) The temple is located in Mukhalingam village, Jalumuru Mandal, Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh, on the banks of the Vamsadhara River.
ANS) Kāmārnava–II of the Eastern Ganga dynasty built the temple in the 8th century AD. It served as the capital of the Kalinga Ganga dynasty for over 600 years.
ANS) The best time to visit is between October and February, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing.
ANS) You can reach the temple by road from Srikakulam (48 km away), by train via Srikakulam Road Railway Station (28 km away), or by air through Visakhapatnam Airport (150 km away).
