Sri Kalahasteeswara Temple, popularly known as Srikalahasti Temple, is one of India’s most revered Shiva temples. Located in Srikalahasti, Andhra Pradesh, the temple is famous for being associated with the Vayu (Air) Lingam, one of the Pancha Bhoota Sthalas (five elements of nature). The temple is an important pilgrimage site, especially for those seeking relief from Rahu and Ketu doshas (planetary afflictions).
History of Srikalahasti Temple
The temple has a rich history and is believed to be over 1,000 years old. It was built during the Pallava period and later expanded by the Chola and Vijayanagara kings. The famous Chola king Rajendra Chola I contributed significantly to its development. The present structure was largely built by King Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara Empire in 1516 AD.
The temple is known for its legendary stories and deep spiritual significance. It is mentioned in ancient texts like the Skanda Purana, Shiva Purana, and Linga Purana.
Legend Behind the Temple
The temple’s name, Srikalahasti, comes from three devotees of Lord Shiva:
- Sri (Spider) – A spider worshipped Lord Shiva by spinning its web over the Lingam.
- Kala (Serpent) – A snake offered precious gems to the Lingam.
- Hasti (Elephant) – An elephant cleaned the Lingam with river water daily.
Lord Shiva was pleased with their devotion and blessed them, leading to the name Sri-Kala-Hasti.
Significance of Sri Kalahasteeswara Temple
- Vayu Lingam (Air Element) – This temple represents the air element among the five Pancha Bhoota Lingams. The flame near the Lingam flickers without wind, proving the presence of air energy.
- Rahu-Ketu Dosha Pooja – It is believed that performing Rahu-Ketu pooja here removes planetary obstacles and brings good fortune.
- Self-Manifested Lingam – The Shiva Lingam in this temple is Swayambhu (self-formed), making it highly powerful.
Mythological Significance
1. The Story of Bhakta Kannappa
One of the most famous legends associated with the temple is that of Bhakta Kannappa, a devoted hunter. He offered his own eyes to Lord Shiva when he saw blood coming from the deity’s eyes. Pleased with his devotion, Lord Shiva granted him salvation and blessed him with moksha.
2. The Legend of the Vayu Lingam
Sri Kalahasteeswara Temple is part of the Pancha Bhoota Sthalams, where Lord Shiva is worshiped as Vayu Lingam, representing the element of air (wind). The lingam is believed to be self-manifested (Swayambhu) and constantly emits air when a lamp is placed near it.
3. The Story of Rahu-Ketu Puja
According to legends, Rahu and Ketu, two shadow planets, prayed at this temple to remove their curses. As a result, people believe that performing Rahu-Ketu pooja here can remove doshas related to planetary influences.
Architecture of Srikalahasti Temple
The temple is an architectural marvel with intricate carvings and historical significance.
- Rajagopuram (Entrance Tower) – Built by Krishna Devaraya, it stands 120 feet tall.
- Inner Sanctum – The main Lingam is housed inside a rock-cut cave.
- 100-Pillar Hall – A stunning mandapam (hall) with beautiful sculptures of gods and saints.
- Vayu Lingam Placement – Unlike other temples, the Lingam here is untouched by humans, as priests perform puja without direct contact.
Rituals and Special Poojas at Srikalahasti Temple
Sri Kalahasteeswara Temple is famous for its daily poojas and special sevas performed for Lord Shiva.
Rahu-Ketu Pooja
- The most popular pooja performed here is the Rahu-Ketu Dosha Nivarana Pooja.
- This pooja is recommended for those facing delays in marriage, financial difficulties, career problems, and family issues due to planetary effects.
Daily Sevas and Timings
| Pooja Name | Timing | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Suprabhatam | 5:30 AM | Morning wake-up ritual for Lord Shiva. |
| Abhishekam | 6:00 AM, 7:00 AM, 10:00 AM | Sacred bath for Lord Shiva with milk, honey, and water. |
| Kala Sandhi Pooja | 8:00 AM | Mid-morning prayer. |
| Rudrabhishekam | 11:00 AM | Performed with Vedic chants to please Lord Shiva. |
| Sahasranama Archana | 4:00 PM | Chanting of 1,000 names of Shiva. |
| Pallaki Seva | 7:00 PM | The deity is taken on a palanquin. |
Also read: Hyderabad to Arunachalam Tour: Explore the Telangana New Tourism Package
Festivals Celebrated at Sri Kalahasteeswara Temple
The temple is famous for grand celebrations during Maha Shivaratri and other festivals.
Maha Shivaratri (Most Important Festival)
- Maha Shivaratri is celebrated with grandeur, attracting lakhs of devotees.
- The temple hosts special abhishekams, homams, and processions during this festival.
Karthika Deepotsavam
- Celebrated during Karthika Masam (October–November), where thousands of oil lamps are lit across the temple.
Brahmotsavam
- A 10-day festival with colorful chariot processions and cultural events.
Temple Rules and Dress Code
- Dress Code: Traditional attire is preferred. Men should wear dhoti or pajamas with a cloth around their shoulders. Women should wear a saree, salwar kameez, or a traditional dress.
- Photography: Not allowed inside the temple.
- Prasad and Offerings: Devotees can buy prasadam from temple counters.
Also read: Dwaraka Tirumala Temple Timings: A Complete Guide for Devotees
Location and How to Reach
- Location: Srikalahasti town, Tirupati district, Andhra Pradesh, India
- Distance from Tirupati: 36 km
- Nearest Railway Station: Srikalahasti Railway Station (2 km from the temple)
- Nearest Airport: Tirupati International Airport (25 km away)
- Road Connectivity: Well-connected by buses from Tirupati, Chennai, Bangalore, and other major cities
Nearby Attractions
- Tirumala Tirupati Temple (36 km) – The world-famous temple of Lord Venkateswara.
- Sri Venkateswara National Park (40 km) – A beautiful forest area with waterfalls and wildlife.
- Sri Padmavathi Temple (50 km) – A temple dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi.
- Swarnamukhi River – A sacred river near the temple.
Conclusion
Srikalahasti Temple is one of the most sacred Shiva temples in India. With its rich history, beautiful architecture, and spiritual significance, it attracts thousands of devotees every year. Whether you are seeking divine blessings, relief from doshas, or simply wish to experience the spiritual aura, visiting Srikalahasti Temple is a deeply fulfilling experience.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQs)
A: It is famous for the Vayu Lingam (wind element of Lord Shiva) and for performing Rahu-Ketu dosha puja.
A: Yes, but performing it on special days like Sundays, Tuesdays, or during Rahu Kalam is considered more effective.
A: Yes, traditional attire is recommended.
A: No, tickets can be purchased at the temple.
A: By train (Srikalahasti Railway Station, 2 km), by air (Tirupati Airport, 25 km), or by road from Tirupati and Chennai.
