Introduction
The Somasila Dam is a stunning dam built on the Penna River near Somasila in Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is the largest storage reservoir in the Penna River basin and serves as a vital source of water for irrigation, drinking, and other purposes. Surrounded by lush greenery and serene landscapes, the dam is also a popular tourist destination for those seeking peace, natural beauty, and outdoor activities.
Key Features of Somasila Dam
Somasila Dam is situated in a scenic location surrounded by hills and greenery.
- Height: 39 meters
- Length: 760 meters
- Reservoir Surface Area: 212.28 square kilometers(52,456 acres).
- Live Storage Capacity: 1.994 cubic kilometers(1,616,562 acre⋅ft),
The dam is an engineering marvel, offering breathtaking views of the reservoir and the surrounding hills. This massive capacity helps in storing the water received from rainfall and other sources. Its vast water body and tranquil environment make it a perfect spot for relaxation and recreation.
Construction of the Dam
- The foundation stone of the Somasila Dam was laid in 1975 by the then Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, Jalagam Vengalrao.
- The dam was completed and opened in 1989.
- It is owned and maintained by the Government of Andhra Pradesh.
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Significance and Features
- Flood Control: The dam helps regulate the flow of the Penna River, mitigating the risk of floods in the surrounding areas, and thereby protecting lives and property.
- Hydroelectric Power Generation: Somasila Dam houses a hydroelectric power plant that generates electricity, contributing to the energy needs of the region.
- Scenic Beauty: The reservoir created by the dam, spread over 212.28 km², offers stunning views and a tranquil environment, making it a popular spot for picnics and leisurely outings.
Irrigation and Agriculture Benefits
Somasila Dam plays a vital role in supporting agriculture by supplying water for irrigation. The reservoir stores all the inflows from the catchment area during a normal year, making it a reliable source for farmers. The water from the dam helps in cultivating crops like rice, cotton, groundnut, paddy, pulses, and vegetables in the surrounding areas.
One of the most important canals fed by the Somasila Reservoir is the Kavali Canal. This canal is 67.619 km long and supplies water to 52 tanks in the region. It benefits areas such as Dagadarthi, Sangham, Jalandanki, and Kavali mandals, ensuring that farmers have adequate water for their crops.
Water Supply and Importance
Apart from irrigation, Somasila Reservoir plays a crucial role in water management in the region. the Somasila Reservoir provides drinking water to thousands of people.
- It receives water from two major sources: the Srisailam Reservoir and the Kandaleru Reservoir.
- The Kavali Canal, which is fed by the Somasila Reservoir, supplies water to the Kavali municipality and other nearby areas for drinking and irrigation purposes.
Tourism and Attractions
A. Boating and Water Activities
The Somasila Reservoir offers boating facilities, allowing visitors to enjoy the vast expanse of water. Both pedal boats and motorboats are available, providing a relaxing experience amidst the serene waters.
B. Picnic Spot and Scenic Beauty
The dam is surrounded by lush green hills, making it a perfect picnic spot. Families and nature lovers often visit for a peaceful retreat, away from city life. The picturesque sunrise and sunset views over the reservoir add to its charm.
C. Nearby Attractions
- Siddheswara Swamy Temple: A famous temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located close to the dam.
- Nellore City: Just 77 km away, offering shopping, local delicacies, and cultural experiences.
- Penna River Bank: A scenic spot for nature walks and photography.
How to Reach Somasila Dam
- By Road: From Chennai 200 km (Approx. 4-hour drive), From Nellore 77 km (Approx. 2-hour drive) via NH16, From Tirupati 180 km (Approx. 3.5-hour drive)
- By Rail: The nearest railway station is Nellore Railway Station (77 km away), well-connected to major cities.
- By Air: The nearest airport is Tirupati Airport, approximately 190 km away.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Somasila Dam is between October and February, when the weather is pleasant, and the reservoir is full after the monsoon season. Summers can be hot, so winter and post-monsoon months are best for tourism.
Accommodation and Facilities
- Government Guest Houses: Available near the dam for tourists and officials.
- Hotels in Nellore: A variety of budget and mid-range hotels are available for visitors staying overnight.
- Restaurants: Local eateries serve authentic Andhra cuisine, including spicy seafood and vegetarian dishes.
Things to Keep in Mind
Carry Essentials: Since the area is remote, carry drinking water, snacks, and necessary supplies.
Boating Safety: Follow safety guidelines while boating on the reservoir.
Respect the Environment: Avoid littering to preserve the scenic beauty of the place.
Conclusion
Somasila Dam is a lifeline for the people of Nellore district and surrounding regions. It supports agriculture, drinking water supply, and tourism, making it a valuable resource for Andhra Pradesh. With ongoing development plans, the dam is set to become even more crucial in the future, ensuring sustainable water management for generations to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
A. Somasila Dam is located on the Penna River in Andhra Pradesh, India.
A. The Government of Andhra Pradesh owns and manages the dam.
A. Yes, Somasila Dam is a tourist attraction, but certain areas are restricted.
A. It receives water from Srisailam Reservoir and Kandaleru Reservoir.
A. Its live storage capacity is 1.994 cubic kilometers.
