Pulicat Lake is one of the prettiest and ecologically significant spots in India. Whether one will find in this sacred land a solution, is yet to be found. The tranquillity of this destination is ideal for naturalists, birdwatching, and discovering an unspoiled environment. Here is everything you need to know in a nutshell about Lake.
About Pulicat Lake
Spread over 750 sq km of land (the majority in Andhra Pradesh and a small portion in Tamil Nadu), Lake is one of the largest lagoons in Asia. The Sriharikota Island, which hosts the campus of ISRO (the Indian Space Research Organization) satellite launch center, separates the lake from the Bay of Bengal.
Salty or fresh water, it is low in depth (1.5 meters on average), where you can enrich your experience and become part of this unique ecosystem. The lake is fed by the Arani and Kalangi Rivers, and the water level changes with the tide.
Location of Pulicat Lake
It is located along the Coromandel Coast of India, and it spans across two states:
Andhra Pradesh (Nellore District)
Tamil Nadu (Tiruvalluvar district)
Why is Pulicat Lake Famous?
Birds Found at Pulicat Lake
- Flamingos – Every year thousands of flamingos flock to the lake, making it the highlight of the lake.
- Pelicans – Big water birds with a nifty throat pouch.
- Herons –Long-legged wading birds found close to the shores.
- Kingfishers –Birds that go by the common name – Kingfishers — small, colorful birds with short, strong beaks that dive quickly to catch fish.
- Storks – Big birds with long beaks that we often see standing in shallow waters.
- Egrets – White-feathered birds that hunt for fish and small aquatic animals.
- Cormorants – Diving blackbirds that catch fish underwater.
Diversity of Fish: The lake supports a diverse range of fish species and crustaceans, which aid the local fishing community.
Historical Significance: Pulicat has a very rich history. During the Dutch colonial era in the 1600s, it was one of the most important trade ports. The Dutch Fort Geldria and a tomb close to Pulicat are things that remain from this time.
Things to Do at Pulicat Lake
- Birdwatching: The lake is a bastion of birdwatching. Flamingos are the main attraction here, but other bird species include painted storks, spoonbills, and kingfishers.
- Boat Rides: Boat rides are available on the lake and its islands. It’s a wonderful way to get up close to the birds and to be outside in a natural, tranquil environment.
- Discover Pulicat Town: Pulicat a quaint town has a history, and some Dutch-era sites to visit include the Dutch Cemetery and Fort Geldria.
- Sriharikota Island: You may not gain access to the ISRO facility, but you can loop around the island from the outside.
- Photography: The breathtaking landscapes, avian life, and tranquil sunsets are a photographer’s dream come true.
Also Read: Mypadu Beach – A serene and less crowded beach for
Flora and Fauna
- Flora: Mangrove forests surround the lake, helping the ecosystem function.
- Fauna: The lake has various fishes, crabs, and prawns apart from birds. It is also a nursery for many marine animals.
Local Culture and Economy
- Fishing is primarily engaged by local communities surrounding Pulicat Lake. The lake is a major source of livelihood for them.
- The Pulicat Bird Festival is held every year to raise awareness of the lake’s biodiversity and attract tourism.
Tourist Attractions Near Pulicat Lake
Apart from birdwatching, Pulicat Lake offers several attractions for visitors:
1. Pulicat Bird Sanctuary
A protected area dedicated to migratory birds, where visitors can see flamingos and other exotic species up close.
2. Dutch Fort
A historical fort built by the Dutch in the 17th century, showcasing the colonial past of the region.
3. Sriharikota Island
The island is home to ISRO’s Satish Dhawan Space Centre, from where India’s space missions are launched. Entry is restricted, but people can view the island from a distance.
4. Boat Rides
Boat rides are available for tourists to cover the lake and go close to the birds and the environment.
5. Beach Visit
The coastal regions of Pulicat are home to some peaceful beaches that serve as good spots for relaxation and sunset views.
How to Reach Pulicat Lake
- By Air: The nearest airport is in Chennai (about 60 km away).
- By Train: The closest railway station is at Sullurupeta (15 km from the lake).
- By Road: The Lake is well connected by road. You can drive from Chennai or take a bus to Sullurupeta or Pulicat town.
Tips for Visitors
- Bring along binoculars and a camera for birdwatching and photography.
- Wear sunblock and comfy clothes, as the area can be pretty sunny.
- Please be kind to nature and do not throw any trash.
- Hire a local guide for informative commentary about the lake’s history and wildlife.
Conclusion
Pulicat Lake is one place that is a paradise for wildlife as well as lake enthusiasts. There is something wonderful across its shores, from the forts to the diverse flora and fauna. You can relax in a boat, watching the serene landscape while also taking in the beautiful view of the flamingos. As for history lovers, the ancient forts will capture your attention. Everyone will find something they enjoy at the lake.
As such, it has an irreplaceable position on the travel list of those looking to get away for a few days for nature, wildlife, and adventure.
Frequently Asked Questions
A. Particularly the flamingo and other bird migration, Pulicat Lake is well-known for its birding prospects.
A. The best time to visit Pulicat Lake is from October to March when the weather is pleasant, and migratory birds are abundant.
A. Main attractions include the Pulicat Bird Sanctuary, Dutch Fort, Sriharikota Island, and boat rides on the lake.
A. Yes, tourists can enjoy boat rides on the lake to observe the birds and enjoy the scenic surroundings.
A. Birds such as flamingos, pelicans, herons, kingfishers, and storks can be spotted at Pulicat Lake.
