Introduction:
Maharashtra is home to numerous historical forts that played a crucial role in shaping India’s past. While some are well-known tourist attractions, others remain lesser-explored gems waiting to be discovered. If you’re an adventure enthusiast and a history buff, these ten forgotten forts of Maharashtra should be on your trekking list. top 10 forts in Maharashtra. Here’s everything you need to know about their history, trekking routes, timings, and monsoon safety tips.
1. Raigad Fort
Raigad Fort, situated in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Maratha Empire. Perched at an elevation of 2,691 feet, it offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
History:
Constructed in 1674 by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Raigad Fort served as the capital of the Maratha Empire. It was here that Shivaji Maharaj was crowned as the Chhatrapati. The fort’s strategic location and robust architecture made it a formidable stronghold. Today, it stands as a symbol of Maratha valor and heritage.
Timings: The fort is open to visitors daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Entry Fees:
- Indian Nationals: ₹25 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹300 per person
- Children Below 15 Years: Free entry
Trekking Details:
- Trekking Time: Approximately 1.5 to 2 hours to ascend.
- Distance: The trek covers a distance of around 5 kilometers.
Address: Raigad Fort, Raigad District, Maharashtra, India.
“Click on the map to begin your journey.”
Visiting Raigad Fort offers a unique opportunity to delve into the rich history of the Maratha Empire while enjoying the natural beauty of Maharashtra. this is one of the fort in top 10 forts in maharashtra.
Must Visit: Exclusive of complete guide for varanasi: Best Ghats, Evening Aarti, and Hidden Food Streets
2. Shivneri Fort
Shivneri Fort, located near Junnar in Pune district, Maharashtra, is a significant historical site, renowned as the birthplace of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. This fort offers a blend of rich history and natural beauty, making it a popular destination for history enthusiasts and trekkers alike.
History
Shivneri Fort holds immense historical importance as the birthplace of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. Constructed in the 16th century, the fort was strategically positioned to protect the trade route between Desh and Kalyan. Over the centuries, it has witnessed numerous battles and changes in control, including occupation by the British in 1820 during the Third Anglo-Maratha War. Today, it stands as a testament to Maratha architecture and heritage.
Timings: The fort is open to visitors daily from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Night-time trekking and camping are not permitted.
Entry Fees:
There is no entry fee to visit Shivneri Fort.
Trekking Details:
- Trekking Time: Approximately 1 hour to ascend.
- Distance: The trek covers a distance of around 2 kilometers.
Address: Shivneri Fort, Junnar, Pune District, Maharashtra, India.
“Click on the map to begin your journey.”
Additional Information:
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal months are from October to March, avoiding the monsoon season when the trek can be hazardous.
- Guided Tours: Local guides are available and can provide detailed historical insights.
This is one of the forts in the top 10 forts in Maharashtra. Visiting Shivneri Fort offers a unique opportunity to delve into the rich history of the Maratha Empire while enjoying the natural beauty of Maharashtra.
Also Read: Visit Narayanavanam Temple: A Place of Divine Blessings
3. Torna Fort
Torna Fort, also known as Prachandagad, is a historic hill fort situated in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, approximately 60 kilometers from Pune. At an elevation of 4,603 feet, it stands as the highest fort in the Pune region, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
History:
Constructed in the 13th century by the Maratha dynasty, Torna Fort holds significant historical importance. In 1645, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured the fort from Bijapur Sultanate forces, marking a pivotal moment in Maratha history. The fort’s strategic location and robust architecture made it a formidable stronghold during the Maratha Empire.
Timings: The fort is accessible to visitors 24 hours a day. However, it’s advisable to start the trek early in the morning to ensure a safe return before dusk. The trek typically takes 3 to 4 hours to ascend, depending on individual fitness levels.
Entry Fees:
There is no entry fee to visit Torna Fort.
Trekking Details:
- Trekking Time: Approximately 3 to 4 hours to ascend.
- Distance: The trek covers a distance of around 5 kilometers from the base village, Velhe, to the fort summit.
Address: Torna Fort, Velhe, Pune District, Maharashtra, India.
“Click on the map to begin your journey.”
Additional Information:
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal months are from October to March, avoiding the monsoon season when the trek can be hazardous.
- Guided Tours: Local guides are available and can provide detailed historical insights.
Visiting Torna Fort offers a unique opportunity to delve into the rich history of the Maratha Empire while enjoying the natural beauty of Maharashtra. This is one of the forts in the top 10 forts in Maharashtra.
Also Read: Unveiling the Architectural Splendor of the Chaturmukha Brahma Temple
4. Rajgad Fort
Rajgad Fort, situated approximately 60 kilometers southwest of Pune in Maharashtra, stands at an elevation of 4,514 feet. It served as the capital of the Maratha Empire under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj for 26 years before he moved to Raigad Fort. The fort is renowned for its strategic location and historical significance.
History:
Originally known as Murumbdev, the fort was renamed Rajgad when Shivaji Maharaj made it his capital. It played a pivotal role in the Maratha Empire, serving as a military base and administrative center. The fort’s robust architecture and strategic positioning made it a formidable stronghold during its time.
Timings: Rajgad Fort is open to visitors 24 hours a day, seven days a week. However, it’s advisable to start the trek early in the morning to ensure a safe return before dusk.
Entry Fees:
There is no entry fee to visit Rajgad Fort.
Trekking Details:
- Trekking Time: Approximately 3 to 4 hours to ascend, depending on individual fitness levels and chosen route.
- Distance: The trek covers a distance of around 3 to 4.5 kilometers, depending on the starting point.
Address: Rajgad Fort, Gunjavane Village, Pune District, Maharashtra, India.
“Click on the map to begin your journey.”
Additional Information:
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal months are from October to March, avoiding the monsoon season when the trek can be hazardous.
- Guided Tours: Local guides are available and can provide detailed historical insights.
This is one of the forts in the top 10 forts in Maharashtra. Visiting Rajgad Fort offers a unique opportunity to delve into the rich history of the Maratha Empire while enjoying the natural beauty of Maharashtra.
Also Read: Exclusive of Rajasthan’s Royal Palaces: Best-Friendly Stays in Heritage Hotels
5. Pratapgad Fort
History:
Pratapgad Fort, situated approximately 20 kilometers from Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra, stands at an elevation of 1,080 meters (3,545 feet). Constructed in 1656 by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the fort is renowned for the historic encounter between Shivaji Maharaj and the Bijapur general, Afzal Khan. This battle significantly contributed to the expansion of the Maratha Empire. This is one of the forts in the top 10 forts in Maharashtra.
Timings: The fort is open to visitors daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The recommended duration for exploration is 3 to 4 hours.
Entry Fees:
- Indians: ₹25 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹300 per person
- Guided Tours: Available at ₹200 per hour
Trekking Details:
- Trekking Duration: Approximately 2 to 3 hours
- Distance: The trek covers a distance of around 2 kilometers from the base village to the fort summit.
Address: Pratapgad Fort, Satara District, Maharashtra, India.
“Click on the map to begin your journey.”
Additional Information:
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal months are from October to March, avoiding the monsoon season when the trek can be hazardous.
- Guided Tours: Local guides are available and can provide detailed historical insights.
Visiting Pratapgad Fort offers a unique opportunity to delve into the rich history of the Maratha Empire while enjoying the natural beauty of Maharashtra.
6. Sinhagad Fort
History:
Sinhagad Fort, situated approximately 49 kilometers southwest of Pune in Maharashtra, stands at an elevation of 1,317 meters (4,320 feet) above sea level. Originally known as Kondhana, the fort has a rich history, notably the Battle of Sinhagad in 1670, where Tanaji Malusare, a Maratha warrior, recaptured the fort from the Mughals.
Timings: The fort is open to visitors daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The recommended duration for exploration is 3 to 4 hours.
Entry Fees:
- Indians: ₹25 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹300 per person
- Guided Tours: Available at ₹200 per hour
Trekking Details:
- Trekking Duration: Approximately 2 to 3 hours
- Distance: The trek covers a distance of around 2 kilometers from the base village to the fort summit.
Address: Sinhagad Fort, Sinhagad Ghat Road, Thoptewadi, Pune, Maharashtra 411025, India.
“Click on the map to begin your journey.”
Additional Information:
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal months are from October to March, avoiding the monsoon season when the trek can be hazardous.
- Guided Tours: Local guides are available and can provide detailed historical insights.
- Transportation: Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited (PMPML) runs a bus service (bus number 50) from Shaniwar Wada to the Sinhagad foothills (Sinhagad Payatha).
Visiting Sinhagad Fort offers a unique opportunity to delve into the rich history of the Maratha Empire while enjoying the natural beauty of Maharashtra. This is one of the forts in the top 10 forts in Maharashtra.
Also Read: The New top 10 UNESCO Indian heritage sites Here the Checklist
7. Lohagad Fort
History:
Lohagad Fort, situated approximately 52 kilometers northwest of Pune in Maharashtra, stands at an elevation of 1,033 meters (3,389 feet) above sea level. The fort is renowned for its well-preserved architecture and its unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty, making it a perfect destination for a day trip or a weekend getaway. This is one of the forts in the top 10 forts in Maharashtra.
Timings: The fort is open to visitors daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The recommended duration for exploration is 3 to 4 hours.
Entry Fees:
- Indians: ₹25 per person
- Foreign Nationals: ₹300 per person
- Guided Tours: Available at ₹200 per hour
Trekking Details:
- Trekking Duration: Approximately 2 to 3 hours
- Distance: The trek covers a distance of around 2 kilometers from the base village to the fort summit.
Address: Lohagad Fort, Lohagadwadi, Pune District, Maharashtra 410406, India.
“Click on the map to begin your journey.”
Additional Information:
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal months are from October to March, avoiding the monsoon season when the trek can be hazardous.
- Guided Tours: Local guides are available and can provide detailed historical insights.
- Transportation: Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited (PMPML) runs a bus service (bus number 50) from Shaniwar Wada to the Lohagad foothills (Lohagadwadi).
Visiting Lohagad Fort offers a unique opportunity to delve into the rich history of the Maratha Empire while enjoying the natural beauty of Maharashtra.
Also read: Top 11 Must-Visit Forts in Andhra Pradesh | History, Architecture & Travel Guide
8. Korigad Fort
Korigad Fort, also known as Koraigad, Koarigad, or Kumwarigad, is a hill fort situated approximately 20 km south of Lonavala in Pune district, Maharashtra, India. Perched at an elevation of about 923 meters above sea level, it offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. This is one of the forts in the top 10 forts in Maharashtra.
History:
The fort’s construction date is uncertain but is believed to predate 1500. In 1657, Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj incorporated Korigad Fort into his kingdom, along with other forts like Lohagad, Visapur, Tung, and Tikona. In 1818, during the British colonial period, Colonel Prother laid siege to the fort. After a prolonged siege, he succeeded by igniting stored ammunition, leading to the fort’s capture.
Timings: The fort is accessible daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Entry Fees:
There is no entry fee to visit Korigad Fort.
Trekking Details:
- Difficulty Level: Easy; suitable for beginners and families.
- Duration: Approximately 1 to 1.5 hours to ascend.
- Route: The trek begins from Peth Shahpur village, where a well-marked path leads to the fort. The trail includes around 600 steps, making it manageable for most trekkers.
- Best Time to Visit: The monsoon season (June to September) is ideal, as the fort is lush green, and the lakes atop the fort are full. However, the monsoon can make the trail slippery, so caution is advised. For a pleasant experience with clear views, the winter months (October to February) are also suitable.
Address: Korigad Fort, Peth Shahpur Village, Lonavala, Pune District, Maharashtra, India.
“Click on the map to begin your journey.”
Additional Information:
- Facilities: There are no shops atop the fort. It’s advisable to carry sufficient water and snacks. A local villager often sells tea and snacks near the base of the fort.
- Accommodation: For those interested in camping, the fort offers several spots suitable for overnight stays. The Korai Devi temple atop the fort can accommodate around 25 people.
Before planning your visit, it’s recommended to check the current weather conditions and local advisories to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. This is one of the forts in the top 10 forts in Maharashtra.
Also Read: Top 10 Best Places to Visit in Andhra Pradesh: A Complete Travel Guide
9. Mangad Fort
Mangad Fort, situated in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, India, is a historic hill fort that offers a glimpse into the region’s rich past.
History:
Constructed between 1757 and 1760 by Bhivrao Yashwant and Krishnaji Madhavarao Panse, Mangad Fort was initially under Peshwa rule. Following the Treaty of Purandar, it was surrendered to the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. The fort’s strategic location served as a sentinel for the Raigad Fort, alerting it to potential threats.
Timings and Entry Fees:
Mangad Fort is open to the public year-round. There is no entry fee required to visit the fort.
Trekking Details:
- Difficulty Level: Easy; suitable for beginners and families.
- Duration: Approximately 1 hour to ascend.
- Route: The trek begins from Mashidwadi village, the base village for the fort. A well-marked path leads to the fort, which is visible from the village. The trail includes a gradual ascent, making it manageable for most trekkers.
- Best Time to Visit: The monsoon season (June to September) is ideal, as the fort is lush green, and the lakes atop the fort are full. However, the monsoon can make the trail slippery, so caution is advised. For a pleasant experience with clear views, the winter months (October to February) are also suitable.
Address: Mangad Fort, Mashidwadi Village, Mangaon Taluka, Raigad District, Maharashtra, India.
“Click on the map to begin your journey.”
Additional Information:
- Facilities: There are no shops atop the fort. It’s advisable to carry sufficient water and snacks. A local villager often sells tea and snacks near the base of the fort.
- Accommodation: For those interested in camping, the fort offers several spots suitable for overnight stays. The cave atop the fort can accommodate about 50 people.
Before planning your visit, it’s recommended to check the current weather conditions and local advisories to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
10. Bhudargad Fort
Bhudargad Fort is a historic hill fort located in the Kolhapur district of Maharashtra, India. Known for its strategic significance, the fort offers beautiful panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and is a popular spot for trekkers and history enthusiasts.
History:
- Construction: The fort was originally constructed in the 12th century by King Bhoj II of the Shilahara dynasty.
- Maratha Era: In 1667, the fort was captured by the Marathas from the Adilshahi Sultanate and played a key role in the region’s defense.
- Further Control: The fort later came under the control of Parshurambhau Patwardhan in the 18th century and eventually the Chatrapati of Karveer.
- Rebellion: During the 1844 Kolhapur mutiny, the fort became a base for the local militia.
Timings and Entry Fees:
- Open: The fort is open throughout the year.
- Entry Fees: There is no entry fee for visiting Bhudargad Fort.
Trekking Details:
- Difficulty Level: The trek is considered easy, making it suitable for beginners and families.
- Duration: It takes around 1 to 1.5 hours to reach the top.
- Route: The trek starts from Peth Shivapur village. The trail is well-marked and offers a gradual ascent. The fort is visible from the base village.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to trek is during the winter months (October to February), when the weather is pleasant. However, if you want to see the fort in lush greenery, the monsoon season (June to September) is ideal, though caution is required due to slippery trails.
Address:
- Location: Bhudargad Fort, Peth Shivapur Village, Kolhapur District, Maharashtra, India.
“Click on the map to begin your journey.”
Additional Information:
- Facilities: There are no shops atop the fort, so it’s advisable to carry your own water and snacks. Locals may sell refreshments at the base.
- Camping: The fort has some caves that can accommodate around 50 people, making it suitable for camping.
- Nearby Attractions: Bhudargad Fort offers stunning views of nearby landmarks such as Rankala Lake, Radhanagari Dam, and the birthplace of Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj. This is one of the forts in the top 10 forts in Maharashtra.
Also read: Ultimate Spiritual Journey Plan to Char Dham (Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, Badrinath)
Monsoon Trekking Safety Tips
- Avoid trekking during heavy rainfall and strong winds.
- Wear waterproof clothing and carry a raincoat or poncho.
- Use trekking poles for better stability on slippery paths.
- Stick to marked trails and avoid venturing off-course.
- Trek in groups and inform someone about your trekking plans.
Conclusion:
Maharashtra’s forgotten forts offer a unique blend of adventure and history. Whether you’re looking for an easy hike or a challenging trek, these forts have something to offer every traveler. The top 10 forts in Maharashtra. Plan your visit wisely, follow safety precautions, and immerse yourself in the legacy of the Maratha Empire.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
ANS: Raigad Fort is one of the most significant forts as it served as the capital of the Maratha Empire and was the coronation site of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
ANS: Torna Fort, the highest fort in Pune district, is popular among trekkers due to its challenging terrain and breathtaking views.
ANS: Most forts, like Shivneri, Torna, and Rajgad, have free entry, while Raigad and Pratapgad Forts have a small entry fee for Indian and foreign visitors.
ANS: The best time to visit is from October to March, as monsoon season can make the trekking routes slippery and dangerous.
ANS: Yes, guided tours are available at many forts like Raigad, Shivneri, and Pratapgad, providing historical insights and safe trekking experiences.
