Elgandal Fort, also known as Bahudhanyapuram Fort, is a historical treasure located on the banks of the Manair River. A tributary of the Godavari River, in Telangana. This ancient fort is surrounded by picturesque palm groves, making it a serene yet imposing structure that tells tales of the region’s rich past. Situated about 10 kilometers from Karimnagar on the Kamareddy Road, Elgandal Fort is locally referred to as “Teen Minar,” which translates to “Three Towers,” owing to its distinctive architectural feature.
A Historical Overview of Elgandal Fort
Elgandal Fort, originally known as Veligundula, was built during the Kakatiya dynasty (1083–1323) and served as a stronghold for the Musunuri Nayaks, who were warrior leaders. In the 16th century, the fort was occupied by the Qutb Shahi dynasty, with Quinamul Mulk appointed as the commander.
Later, the fort came under the Mughal Empire’s control. Amin Khan was made the Khiledar (commander) during the reign of Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah I (r. 1724–1748). He was followed by Muqarrab Khan, and then Mirza Ibrahim Dhamsa, who became Khiledar during Nawab Salabat Jung’s rule. Dhamsa restored and fortified the fort in 1754, during Sikandar Jah’s reign (r. 1803-1823). Other Khiledars included Bahadur Khan and Karimuddin, after whom Karimnagar was named.
In 1905, the Sixth Nizam, Mahbub Ali Khan, moved the district headquarters from Elgandal to Karimnagar. The fort was protected by a moat filled with crocodiles, about 5 meters wide and 4 meters deep, to defend against enemy attacks.
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A Glimpse into Elgandal Village
The village of Elgandal is steeped in history, located just 15 kilometers from Karimnagar. This small yet significant village is home to several notable attractions that reflect its historical importance:
- Elgandal Khilla: The fort itself is perched on a hill, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Known locally as Elgandal Khilla, this fort was once a formidable stronghold, strategically positioned to oversee the region and protect against invasions.
- Elgandal Khilla: Situated outside the eastern gateway of the fort, the Brindavan Tank was built by Zafar-ud-Doula in 1754 A.D. This tank is not just a water reservoir but a marvel of engineering. With minarets that are known to oscillate when shaken—a feature that continues to intrigue visitors.
- Dho Minar: Another architectural highlight of Elgandal is the Dho Minar. Built by the Muslim kings, likely during the Nizam era. This structure features two tall pillars that stand tall against the sky. The height of these pillars is approximately equal to that of the iconic Charminar in Hyderabad, making them a significant landmark in the region.
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The Significance of Teen Minar
The name “Teen Minar” highlights one of the fort’s most unique features—its three towering minarets. These structures are not only remarkable for their height but also for their historical and cultural significance. They serve as a reminder of the fort’s past glory under various rulers, including the Kakatiyas, Qutb Shahis, Mughals, and the Nizams of Hyderabad.
How to Reach Elgandal Fort
By Bus: If you’re coming from Hyderabad or other nearby cities, you can take a bus to Karimnagar. From the Karimnagar bus station, you can hire an auto-rickshaw or taxi to take you directly to the fort.
By Train: The nearest railway station is in Karimnagar. Once you arrive at the station, you can take a taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach the fort.
By Air: The closest airport is Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad. You can take a bus, train, or taxi from the airport to Karimnagar, then proceed to the fort by road.
Timings
9 AM to 5 PM on all days.
Conclusion
Elgandal Fort, with its rich history and distinctive architecture, stands as a testament to the various rulers who shaped the region’s past. Nestled along the scenic Manair River and surrounded by lush palm groves, this historic fort offers a glimpse into Telangana’s storied heritage. From its impressive moat and towering minarets to its strategic location and architectural marvels, Elgandal Fort is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.
Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)
A: Elgandal Fort, or Bahudhanyapuram Fort, is known for its historical significance, distinctive three minarets, and strategic location on the Manair River.
A: Elgandal Fort is open to visitors from 9 AM to 5 PM daily.
A: Teen Minar, or “Three Towers,” refers to the fort’s three distinctive minarets, notable for their height and historical significance.
A: You can reach Elgandal Fort by bus, train, or air travel to Karimnagar, followed by a taxi or auto-rickshaw.
A: The main attractions include Elgandal Khilla (the fort), Brindavan Tank with its oscillating minarets, and Dho Minar with its tall pillars.
