Visakhapatnam is full of surprises, offering a mix of beautiful beaches, scenic hills, lush forests, and rich history. Among the many places to explore, one standout site is Bojjana Konda, a fascinating Buddhist heritage site located in the village of Sankaram.
A Peek into the History of Bojjana Konda
Bojjana Konda, originally named ‘Buddhina Konda,’ is a significant historical site dating back to the 4th to 9th centuries AD. This Buddhist site, along with its twin hill Lingala Konda, reveals the major influences of Buddhism on the region. Sankaram, which was once known as ‘Sangharam’ (meaning monastery), was a prominent center for Buddhist culture.
In 1906, British archaeologist Alexander Rea led an excavation here and uncovered several ancient artifacts, including a statue of Buddha. The site is renowned for its monolithic stupas, rock-cut caves, and other historical relics.
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Architecture and Design of Bojjana Konda
Buddhina Konda is perched on an eastern hill in Sankaram. Surrounding it are rock-cut platforms with a central maha stupa, whose dome is made entirely of bricks. The site has uncovered Buddhist coins and relics, adding to its historical value.
The site features around six rock-cut caves, each with unique sculptures and designs. The main cave includes sixteen pillars and a stupa, with intricate carvings on the ceiling. One can also find ancient prayer halls, vihara (monastic residences), and a life-size statue of Buddha.
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Things to Do at Bojjana Konda
- Enjoy the Panoramic View: From this , you can take in stunning views of Sankaram village and the surrounding greenery. The fresh air and scenic beauty make for a refreshing experience.
- Explore the Caves: Wander through the six rock-cut caves, each showcasing detailed pillars and monolithic stupas. The cave carvings depict various Buddhist themes and are a treat for history enthusiasts.
- Visit the Prayer Halls: See how ancient Buddhists worshiped in these well-preserved prayer halls. You can still find lamp holders and elevated platforms used for religious gatherings.
- Discover the Vihara: The site includes remnants of an old vihara (monastery) where monks and students would stay and learn. The caves here are simply carved but hold historical significance.
- See the Life-Size Buddha Statue: At the entrance, a life-size Buddha statue greets visitors with a serene expression, symbolizing peace and tranquility. Nearby, you can also see a statue of Lord Ganesha, representing a transition from Buddhism to Hinduism.
Entry Fee and Visiting Hours
Buddhist heritage is open daily from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm, and there is no entry fee.
Nearby Attractions
If you’re visiting Buddhist heritage, you might also want to check out these nearby spots
- Lingala Konda: The neighboring hill site, similar to Bojjana Konda, offers additional insights into Buddhist history.
- Nookambika Temple: Located just 2 km away in Anakapalli, this temple is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Nookambika and is a significant pilgrimage site.
- Simhachalam: A nearby temple city is known for its rich artistic and religious heritage.
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How to Get There
Bojjana Konda is about 45 km from Vizag. You can reach it by:
- Train: Take a local train from Vizag to Anakapalli and then a cab to Bojjana Konda.
- Bus: Local and intercity buses run from the APSRTC complex to Anakapalli. From there, you can take a cab or auto-rickshaw.
- Cab: Hiring a cab from Vizag is the most comfortable option.
Conclusion
Bojjana Konda stands as a captivating testament to the rich Buddhist heritage of the region. From its ancient rock-cut caves and monolithic stupas to the serene life-size Buddha statue, the site provides a unique window into the past. Whether you’re an enthusiast of history, architecture, or simply looking to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, Bojjana Konda promises an enriching experience. With its accessible location near Visakhapatnam and its intriguing historical artifacts, It is an essential stop for anyone exploring the cultural and historical tapestry of Andhra Pradesh. Plan your visit to uncover the layers of history and witness the tranquility that this ancient site offers.
Frequently Asked Questions
A: Bojjana Konda is a significant Buddhist heritage site with ancient rock-cut caves and stupas located in Sankaram.
A: Bojjana Konda dates back to the 4th to 9th centuries AD and was a prominent center for Buddhist culture.
A: Visitors can explore rock-cut caves, monolithic stupas, ancient prayer halls, and a life-size Buddha statue.
A: Nearby attractions include Lingala Konda, Nookambika Temple, and the temple city of Simhachalam.
A: Bojjana Konda is approximately 45 kilometers from Visakhapatnam.
